Hasanicević E
JU Dom zdravlja Izudin Mulabećirović--Izo Tesanj.
Med Arh. 1998;52(2):81-4.
The observation period was from 1 January 1996 to 31 December 1997. The purpose of this research is to determine the frequency of the injuries (traffic's accidents and contact mine's) in the Emergency Medical Service at Tesanj, and their mutual relation. We made a protocol where we registered the personal data, cause, time and type of injuries, treatment and the outcome. We found out that 0.68% of injuries treated in Emergency Department's were caused by traffic accidents and contact mines's) Traffic's injuries were the dominant ones (90%). Males were injured more often than females. Children were injured's in 18%. Critical month for the traffic's accidents was May, and for the injuries by contact mines's was April. The traffic's injuries had tendency of increase, and the injuries by contact mines's had tendency of decrease in comparison with cases in 1996. In Emergency Medical Service 92% of victims arrived in the first thirty minutes after injury. The accidents 's' mostly happened between 08-12 h a.m. and 08-12 h p.m. Rarely the accidents happened between 04-08 h a.m. A head was the most injured body part in traffic accidents (35%) and lower limbs in the contact mine injuries (around 30%). At the injuries by contact mines 62.5% of amputations were at the level of lower leg. The mortality at contact mine injuries's was 17.6% and at traffic injuries 2.7%.
观察期为1996年1月1日至1997年12月31日。本研究的目的是确定泰沙尼紧急医疗服务中受伤（交通事故和煤矿事故）的频率及其相互关系。我们制定了一个方案，在其中记录个人数据、受伤原因、时间和类型、治疗情况及结果。我们发现，急诊科治疗的受伤病例中有0.68%是由交通事故和煤矿事故导致的，其中交通事故导致的受伤占主导（90%）。男性受伤的频率高于女性。儿童受伤的占比为18%。交通事故的关键月份是5月，煤矿事故导致受伤的关键月份是4月。与1996年的病例相比，交通事故导致的受伤有增加趋势，而煤矿事故导致的受伤有减少趋势。在紧急医疗服务中，92%的受害者在受伤后的头三十分钟内送达。事故大多发生在上午8点至12点以及下午8点至12点之间。很少有事故发生在凌晨4点至8点之间。在交通事故中，头部是受伤最严重的身体部位（35%），而在煤矿事故导致的受伤中，下肢是受伤最严重的部位（约30%）。在煤矿事故导致的受伤中，62.5%的截肢发生在小腿部位。煤矿事故导致受伤的死亡率为17.6%，交通事故导致受伤的死亡率为2.7%。
