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大鼠切牙中分离出的釉质器和成牙本质细胞中的无机焦磷酸酶

Inorganic pyrophosphatase in isolated enamel organ and odontoblasts from the rat incisor.

作者信息

Fredén H, Linde A, Magnusson B C

出版信息

Acta Odontol Scand. 1975;33(3):143-8. doi: 10.3109/00016357509026355.

DOI:10.3109/00016357509026355
PMID:9771
Abstract

The inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPiase) activity was determined by a colorimetric method in the odontoblasts and the parts of the enamel organ related to enamel matrix formation and enamel maturation. The effects on PPi hydrolysis by EDTA, R 8231, urea and heat treatment were found to be almost identical to those reported for nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (APase) in the same tissues. The Mg2+ activation curve for PPiase was also similar. Like those of APase, these characteristics of PPiase activity were identical in the three locations studied. It is suggested that the close similarity in the properties of PPiase and APase is due to activity of the same enzyme, a concept which is in agreement with recent biochemical and histochemical studies of calcification.

摘要

采用比色法测定成牙本质细胞以及牙釉质器官中与釉质基质形成和釉质成熟相关部分的无机焦磷酸酶(PPiase)活性。发现EDTA、R 8231、尿素和热处理对PPi水解的影响与在相同组织中报道的非特异性碱性磷酸酶(APase)的影响几乎相同。PPiase的Mg2+激活曲线也相似。与APase一样,PPiase活性的这些特征在所研究的三个部位是相同的。有人提出,PPiase和APase性质的密切相似性是由于同一种酶的活性,这一概念与最近关于钙化的生化和组织化学研究一致。

相似文献

1
Inorganic pyrophosphatase in isolated enamel organ and odontoblasts from the rat incisor.大鼠切牙中分离出的釉质器和成牙本质细胞中的无机焦磷酸酶
Acta Odontol Scand. 1975;33(3):143-8. doi: 10.3109/00016357509026355.
2
A comparative study of alkaline phosphatase in calcifying cartilage, odontoblasts and the enamel organ.钙化软骨、成牙本质细胞和釉器中碱性磷酸酶的比较研究。
Calcif Tissue Res. 1977 Feb 11;22(3):231-41. doi: 10.1007/BF02010362.
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A biochemical study of alkaline phosphatase in isolated rat incisor odontoblasts.对分离的大鼠切牙成牙本质细胞中碱性磷酸酶的生化研究。
Arch Oral Biol. 1972 Aug;17(8):1213-24. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(72)90092-1.
4
Relationship of inorganic pyrophosphatase and para-nitrophenylphosphatase activities of alkaline phosphatase in the microsomal fraction of isolated odontoblasts.
Scand J Dent Res. 1982 Aug;90(4):271-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1982.tb00737.x.
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Determination of inorganic pyrophosphatase in rat odontoblast layer by a radiochemical method.
Scand J Dent Res. 1975 Nov;83(6):365-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1975.tb00450.x.
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Alkaline phosphatase in the enamel organ of the rat incisor.大鼠切牙釉器中的碱性磷酸酶。
Scand J Dent Res. 1973;81(6):452-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1973.tb00349.x.
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Calcium-stimulated ATPase activity in homogenates of the secretory enamel organ in the rat.大鼠分泌期牙釉质器官匀浆中钙刺激的ATP酶活性。
Scand J Dent Res. 1978 Jan;86(1):1-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1978.tb00601.x.
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Demonstration of a K+-stimulated and ouabain-sensitive p-nitrophenyl phosphatase activity in enamel-and dentin-forming tissues in the rat.大鼠牙釉质和牙本质形成组织中钾离子刺激且对哇巴因敏感的对硝基苯磷酸酶活性的证明。
Scand J Dent Res. 1978 Jan;86(1):12-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1978.tb00602.x.
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Ultrastructural localization of alkaline phosphatases in rat incisor odontoblasts.大鼠切牙成牙本质细胞中碱性磷酸酶的超微结构定位
J Histochem Cytochem. 1978 May;26(5):359-68. doi: 10.1177/26.5.26717.
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Influence of bivalent cations, phosphate and complexing substances on inorganic pyrophosphate in the microsomal fraction of isolated rat odontoblasts.
Arch Oral Biol. 1983;28(5):453-7. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(83)90143-7.

引用本文的文献

1
The presence of alkaline phosphatase in the subchondral bone of the medial tibial condyle in the normal state and in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Arch Orthop Unfallchir. 1975 Oct 27;83(2):181-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00416067.
2
Adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis in rat dental tissues. A histochemical study to differentiate the enzymes involved.大鼠牙齿组织中的三磷酸腺苷水解。一项用于区分相关酶的组织化学研究。
Histochemistry. 1976 Jul 19;47(4):303-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00489198.
3
Separation of odontoblast Ca2+-ATPase and alkaline phosphatase.成牙本质细胞钙离子 - ATP酶与碱性磷酸酶的分离。
Calcif Tissue Int. 1979 Jul 3;27(3):211-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02441188.
4
In vitro interaction between 99Tcm-labeled pyrophosphate, 32P-labeled pyrophosphate and rat tissues.
Eur J Nucl Med. 1978;3(4):249-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00251401.