Sundberg C J, Jansson E
Institutionen för fysiologi och farmakologi, Karolinska institutet, Stockholm.
Lakartidningen. 1998 Sep 16;95(38):4062-7.
Regular physical activity yields benefits to men and women of all ages. The risk of premature death is reduced, as is that of incurring or dying of ischaemic heart disease. These benefits are attainable with only moderate physical activity, such as a 30-minute daily walk, though a "dose-dependent" relationship exists between physical activity and health benefits: "Some exercise is better than none, and more is better than less". Both the World Health Organisation, and the National Institutes of Health in the USA, for example, recommend that clinicians should counsel all patients to enroll in some programme of regular physical activity tailored to suit their health status and personal life-style.
经常进行体育活动对所有年龄段的男性和女性都有益处。过早死亡的风险会降低,患缺血性心脏病或因缺血性心脏病死亡的风险也会降低。仅通过适度的体育活动就能获得这些益处,比如每天步行30分钟,不过体育活动与健康益处之间存在“剂量依赖”关系:“有些运动总比没有好,而且越多越好”。例如,世界卫生组织和美国国立卫生研究院都建议临床医生应建议所有患者参加一些根据其健康状况和个人生活方式量身定制的定期体育活动项目。