Rankin M A, Donahue M P, Davis K, Katseres J K, Wedig J A, Johnson M, Maas M
College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City 55242-1121, USA.
Outcomes Manag Nurs Pract. 1998 Jul-Sep;2(3):105-10.
The goal for humanistic end-of-life care is to maintain quality of life and personal dignity. The nursing outcome called "dignified dying" is defined as maintaining personal control and comfort with the approaching end of life and lists indicators for measuring this. These criteria enable nurses to measure the effectiveness of their nursing interventions, monitor patient progress over time, and summarize research data. This article describes the development of this outcome and illustrates its use with a case study.
人文临终关怀的目标是维持生活质量和个人尊严。被称为“尊严死”的护理结果被定义为在生命临近结束时保持个人控制权和舒适感，并列出了衡量这一结果的指标。这些标准使护士能够衡量其护理干预措施的有效性，长期监测患者的进展情况，并汇总研究数据。本文描述了这一护理结果的发展过程，并通过一个案例研究来说明其应用。
