Gawler J, du Boulay G, Bull J W, Marshall J
J Can Assoc Radiol. 1976 Sep;27(3):157-69.
Computerized tomography has been used as the initial radiologic investigation among 212 intracranial tumor suspects. Ninety-five of these patients were ultimately shown to have tumors as a result of all their investigations. Eighty tumors were clearly defined by EMI scanning, four further scans were suspicious but not unequivocally abnormal and six scans showed complications of the tumor rather than the lesion itself. Thus, only five scans were falsely negative in the presence of a tumor. The false positive and false negative rates for EMI scanning have been compared with conventional techniques and computerized tomography shown to compare favourably with angiography or encephalography.
计算机断层扫描已被用作212名颅内肿瘤疑似患者的初始放射学检查方法。在所有检查中,最终有95名患者被证实患有肿瘤。通过EMI扫描明确诊断出80例肿瘤,另有4次扫描结果可疑但并非明确异常,6次扫描显示的是肿瘤并发症而非肿瘤本身。因此,在存在肿瘤的情况下,只有5次扫描结果为假阴性。已将EMI扫描的假阳性和假阴性率与传统技术进行了比较,结果显示计算机断层扫描与血管造影或脑造影相比具有优势。