Harmanli O H, Wapner R J, Lontz J F
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Reprod Med. 1998 Sep;43(9):779-82.
To determine the effects of human ejaculate on the biomechanical properties of the human chorioamniotic membranes.
Equivalent strips of chorioamniotic membranes were obtained from 30 term, uncomplicated pregnancies immediately after delivery and incubated for 0, 1 and 24 hours with either ejaculate or pseudoamniotic fluid. Three biomechanical properties--rupture tension, strain to rupture and work to rupture--were compared.
One hour of incubation with pseudoamniotic fluid alone did not significantly change the membrane biomechanical parameters, but these parameters were reduced after one hour of exposure to ejaculate (P < .05). Twenty-four hours of incubation decreased all three properties in both the ejaculate and control groups without any significant difference between the two groups.
In vitro exposure to human ejaculate for one hour significantly weakens the human chorioamniotic membranes.
确定人类精液对人绒毛羊膜生物力学特性的影响。
从30例足月、无并发症的产后孕妇中立即获取等量的绒毛羊膜条,并分别与精液或假羊水一起孵育0、1和24小时。比较了三项生物力学特性——破裂张力、破裂应变和破裂功。
仅与假羊水孵育1小时并未显著改变膜的生物力学参数,但暴露于精液1小时后这些参数降低(P < 0.05)。孵育24小时后,精液组和对照组的所有三项特性均降低,两组之间无显著差异。
体外暴露于人类精液1小时会显著削弱人绒毛羊膜。