Bogdanov A V, Galashina A G
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1998 Jul-Aug;48(4):630-9.
A stationary excitation focus produced in rabbit cortex by rhythmical electrodermal paw stimulation was revealed by presentation of testing sound stimuli, which were earlier indifferent for an animal. The multiunit activity in the sensorimotor cortex was recorded. The neuronal pairs were detected with correlated discharges. Analysis of discharges in such pairs revealed the dominant incidence of conjugated impulses with the interval equal or close to 2 s, if the focus had been created by stimulation with the rhythmic interval 2 s. The dominant interval between discharges in a conjugated pair of neurons was equal of close to 3 s, if the rhythmic stimuli positions had been spaced 3 s. It was shown that the rhythmical nature of the dominant focus was maintained at the level of neuronal interactions, i.e., was of a systemic character. The acquired rhythm in conjugated cell activity was observed not only during summation in the moment of excitation transmission to the effector (i.e., when the dominant realized itself in the motor reaction), but within the periods between the testing stimuli.
通过呈现对动物原本无影响的测试声音刺激,揭示了由节律性电皮爪刺激在兔皮层中产生的固定兴奋焦点。记录了感觉运动皮层中的多单位活动。检测到具有相关放电的神经元对。对这些神经元对放电的分析表明,如果焦点是由2秒的节律性间隔刺激产生的,那么共轭冲动的主导发生率是间隔等于或接近2秒。如果节律性刺激的间隔为3秒,那么共轭神经元对放电之间的主导间隔等于或接近3秒。结果表明,主导焦点的节律性在神经元相互作用水平上得以维持,即具有系统性特征。不仅在兴奋传递到效应器的瞬间总和期间(即主导在运动反应中体现自身时)观察到共轭细胞活动中的获得性节律,而且在测试刺激之间的时间段内也观察到了。