Leak D
Department of Cardiology, Scott & White Clinic and Memorial Hospital, Temple, Texas, USA.
Tex Heart Inst J. 1998;25(3):198-200.
Metastatic tumors of the ventricles may cause symptomatic ventricular tachycardia such as described in this 66-year-old man, who presented with recurrent presyncope. The tumor may be readily diagnosed by 2-dimensional echocardiography, ultrafast computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging. Such tumors usually indicate an advanced stage of disease, and curative treatment is rarely possible. However, in this patient, effective control of the arrhythmia was achieved with a moderate dosage of oral amiodarone (600 mg daily for 4 weeks, then 400 mg daily), and he had no further episodes of presyncope. This report shows that the effectiveness of amiodarone in the control of symptomatic ventricular tachycardias may also extend to those that are probably secondary to metastatic tumors of the heart.
心室转移性肿瘤可能导致有症状的室性心动过速,就像这位66岁的男性患者,他表现为反复的晕厥前状态。通过二维超声心动图、超速计算机断层扫描或磁共振成像可轻易诊断出该肿瘤。这类肿瘤通常提示疾病处于晚期,很少能够进行根治性治疗。然而,在该患者中,口服中等剂量的胺碘酮(每日600毫克,共4周,然后每日400毫克)有效控制了心律失常,且他未再出现晕厥前发作。本报告表明,胺碘酮控制有症状室性心动过速的有效性可能也适用于那些可能继发于心脏转移性肿瘤的室性心动过速。