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化疗对于控制继发于生殖细胞肿瘤心脏转移的室性心律失常的有效性。

The usefulness of chemotherapy for control of ventricular arrhythmias secondary to cardiac metastasis of germ cell tumor.

作者信息

Okada Yoshinobu, Okura Yuji, Watanabe Akihiko

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, 2-15-3 Kawagishi-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8566, Japan.

Department of Pediatrics, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata, Japan.

出版信息

J Cardiol Cases. 2010 Oct 8;2(3):e132-e134. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2010.05.013. eCollection 2010 Dec.

Abstract

A 14-year-old boy was referred to our hospital because of treatment of germ cell tumor in the anterior mediastinum. Computerized tomographic (CT) scan of the chest and abdomen revealed a large tumor in the anterior mediastinum and multiple metastatic tumors in the lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, and heart. There was a mass in the interventricular septum. A 24-h Holter monitor showed sinus rhythm with 358 premature ventricular complexes (VPC) and 30 ventricular runs including 9 non-sustained ventricular tachycardias per day. The patient was treated with 4 cycles of chemotherapy with good response. Approximately 12 weeks after the start of the chemotherapy, serial CT scan showed regression of the tumors in the anterior mediastinum, lung, and kidney, and disappearance of the tumors in the liver, pancreas, and heart. Repeat Holter monitor showed that VPC and ventricular runs disappeared completely. The chemotherapy for the germ cell tumor was very useful for ventricular arrhythmias secondary to cardiac metastasis of the tumor.

摘要

一名14岁男孩因前纵隔生殖细胞瘤的治疗被转诊至我院。胸部和腹部的计算机断层扫描(CT)显示前纵隔有一个大肿瘤,肺、肝、肾、胰腺和心脏有多个转移瘤。室间隔有一个肿块。24小时动态心电图监测显示窦性心律,每天有358次室性早搏(VPC)和30次室性连发,包括9次非持续性室性心动过速。该患者接受了4个周期的化疗,反应良好。化疗开始约12周后,系列CT扫描显示前纵隔、肺和肾的肿瘤消退,肝、胰腺和心脏的肿瘤消失。重复动态心电图监测显示VPC和室性连发完全消失。生殖细胞瘤的化疗对肿瘤心脏转移继发的室性心律失常非常有效。

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