Willnow U
Zentrum für Operative Medizin I, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 1998 Sep 2;87(36):1135-9.
Central venous access devices represent a definitive improvement in childhood cancer therapy. The silicone elastomer catheters offer a both save and easy access, low related morbidity and acceptance by patient. Tunnelled right atrial catheter (Broviac, Hickman-Crawford or Quinton) for long-term use are firstline choice for venous access. Although ports reduce the number of complications and manipulations associated with percutaneous catheters, they are not devoid of problems. Related complications are catheter infection and occlusion or damage. The different techniques of venous vascular access and management of complications are reported.
中心静脉通路装置代表了儿童癌症治疗方面的一项重大进步。硅橡胶弹性体导管提供了一种安全且便捷的通路,相关发病率低且患者易于接受。长期使用的经隧道右心房导管(Broviac导管、Hickman - Crawford导管或Quinton导管)是静脉通路的一线选择。尽管端口减少了与经皮导管相关的并发症和操作次数,但它们并非没有问题。相关并发症包括导管感染、堵塞或损坏。本文报道了不同的静脉血管通路技术及并发症的处理方法。