Rapoport S I, Boldypakova T D, Malinovskaia N K, Oraevskiĭ V N, Meshcheriakova S A, Breus T K, Sosnovskiĭ A M
Sechenov Medical Academy, Moscow, Russia.
Biofizika. 1998 Jul-Aug;43(4):632-9.
The functional characteristics variations during the magnetic storms were observed in both the healthy humans and in patients with cardio-vascular diseases as well as in cosmonauts at SOYUZ spacecraft and MIR station. These characteristics revealed a nonspecific adaptive stress reaction, which should be accompanied by the variations in the stress-hormone production rate. The neurohumoral regulation of the organism functions during the geomagnetic storms in a group of patients with cardio-vascular pathology and in a control group of healthy individuals were studied. The magnetic storm effect characterised of both the sick and healthy examines was the violated ratio of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, namely increase of cortisone secretion (adrenal cortex hormone), as well as some tendency to the activation of sympathoadrenal system. Our investigations revealed also a suppressed production of melatonin (the pineal gland hormone) during the geomagnetic storm. These results are not in contradictions with the functional characteristics violation by the magnetic storms and correspond to the existence of adaptive stress reaction of the human organism to the geomagnetic field disturbances.
在健康人群、心血管疾病患者以及联盟号宇宙飞船和和平号空间站上的宇航员身上，均观察到了磁暴期间的功能特征变化。这些特征显示出一种非特异性的适应性应激反应，这种反应应伴随着应激激素分泌率的变化。对一组心血管疾病患者和健康个体对照组在地磁暴期间机体功能的神经体液调节进行了研究。磁暴对患病和健康受试者的影响表现为糖皮质激素和盐皮质激素比例失调，即可的松分泌（肾上腺皮质激素）增加，以及交感肾上腺系统有某种激活倾向。我们的研究还发现，在地磁暴期间褪黑素（松果体激素）的分泌受到抑制。这些结果与磁暴导致功能特征受损并不矛盾，并且与人体对地球磁场干扰存在适应性应激反应相符。
