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人类对短时间间隔和长时间间隔的感知:其与体温及清醒时间长短的相关性。

Human perception of short and long time intervals: its correlation with body temperature and the duration of wake time.

作者信息

Aschoff J

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institut für Verhaltensphysiologie, Andechs, Germany.

出版信息

J Biol Rhythms. 1998 Oct;13(5):437-42. doi: 10.1177/074873098129000264.

Abstract

Time estimation was studied in seven human subjects during prolonged sojourn is isolation from time cues. They wore rectal temperature probes throughout the experiments, and during wakefulness recorded each time they thought one hour had passed. At the end of each of these subjective hours they produced a subjective 5 or 10 sec interval. The produced intervals on the 1-h task were not related to body temperature but were correlated with and proportional to the duration of waketime in all subjects. The produced 5 and 10 sec intervals were in all subjects negatively correlated with rectal temperature, but were not associated with wake time. Brief and long time intervals are subjectively experienced via different mechanisms.

摘要

在与时间线索隔绝的长期隔离期间,对7名人类受试者的时间估计进行了研究。在整个实验过程中,他们都戴着直肠温度探头,在清醒期间,每次认为一小时过去时就进行记录。在每个主观小时结束时,他们产生一个主观的5秒或10秒间隔。在1小时任务中产生的间隔与体温无关,但在所有受试者中都与清醒时间的持续时间相关且成比例。在所有受试者中,产生的5秒和10秒间隔与直肠温度呈负相关,但与清醒时间无关。短暂和长时间间隔是通过不同机制主观体验的。

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