Monti M, Sambvani N, Sacrini F
U.O. di Dermatologia-Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Università degli studi di Milano, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 1998 Sep;11(2):103-8.
Until the 1980s, obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) were considered rare and almost impossible to treat, but it is now recognized that they are frequently encountered and can respond to treatment. Many OCD involve the skin and are therefore observed by dermatologists: we call them dermo-OCD (DOCD). However, despite this, there are few reports in the dermatological literature and the majority are by American authors.
The aim of this paper is to offer a critical rediscussion of the diagnostic picture of this pathology on the basis of a review of the literature and the clinical observations of the authors. The main difficulties that dermatologists may encounter are described and some therapeutic guidelines are given.
A large number of OCD are frequently observed by dermatologists, but not all of them are recognized as DOCD.
直到20世纪80年代，强迫症（OCD）都被认为很罕见且几乎无法治疗，但现在人们认识到它们很常见且对治疗有反应。许多强迫症涉及皮肤，因此皮肤科医生会观察到：我们将其称为皮肤型强迫症（DOCD）。然而，尽管如此，皮肤科文献中的报道却很少，且大多数是美国作者撰写的。
本文旨在通过对文献的回顾以及作者的临床观察，对这种病症的诊断情况进行批判性的重新讨论。描述了皮肤科医生可能遇到的主要困难并给出了一些治疗指南。
皮肤科医生经常会观察到大量的强迫症病例，但并非所有病例都被识别为皮肤型强迫症。
