Kumamoto T, Higashi S, Sumida T, Enoki C
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shizuoka Red Cross Hospital, Japan.
Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998 Aug;46(8):733-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03217811.
Right ventricular myxoma in elderly is very rare and this is the 36th case report of right ventricular myxoma in Japan. A healthy 71-year-old female with no symptoms or constitutional signs except heart murmur was hospitalized. Findings of transthoracic echocardiogram, CT scan, MRI and angiocardiogram demonstrated a mobile tumor in the right ventricular outflow tract. Transesophageal echocardiogram clearly revealed that the stalk was arising from the right ventricular free wall. Under cardiac arrest, right atriotomy was made and a gelatinous tumor (4.5 x 2 x 2 cm in size, 7.3 g in weight) was excised with 5 mm of surrounding endocardium and a few millimeters of underlying myocardium through the tricuspid valve. Histopathologically, the tumor was diagnosed as a myxoma. Her postoperative course was uneventful.
老年患者右心室黏液瘤极为罕见,本文为日本第36例右心室黏液瘤病例报告。一名71岁健康女性因心脏杂音入院,除此之外无任何症状或体征。经胸超声心动图、CT扫描、MRI及心血管造影检查发现右心室流出道有一活动肿瘤。经食管超声心动图清晰显示肿瘤蒂起源于右心室游离壁。在心脏停搏下,行右心房切开术,经三尖瓣切除一胶冻状肿瘤(大小为4.5×2×2cm,重7.3g),连带切除肿瘤周围5mm的心内膜及几毫米深的心内膜下心肌。组织病理学诊断为黏液瘤。患者术后恢复顺利。