Gradient coil design considerations for iron core interventional magnets.

The requirements for access and imaging performance compete in the design of open-concept MR magnets and gradient coils. We conducted a theoretical and experimental investigation of gradient coil design using both solid and laminated pole piece construction to determine whether adequate eddy current control can be obtained without shielded gradient coils while maintaining good patient access and high gradient performance. Eddy currents, gradient characteristics, gradient efficiency, and magnet openness are compared and contrasted for various construction options based on a compact, .27 T iron yoke magnet. The resulting pole pieces and gradient coils have high efficiency for an interventional open-configuration magnet while taking up minimal space between the poles for improved patient access.