Hlinak A, Werner O, Ziedler K
Institut für Virologie, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin (Citycampus), Freien Universitiät Berlin.
Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1998 Sep;111(9):332-6.
From 1992 to 1997 the occurrence of the paramyxovirus-1 infection in pigeons in the region of Berlin-Brandenburg was examined. Using the haemagglutination inhibition test the presence of PMV 1/NDV could be demonstrated indirectly. There was a rather high percentage (19.9%) of pigeon sera containing specific antibodies. Furthermore we isolated und classified PMV 1 from pigeons by standard methods, particular by intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI) tests and binding studies using monoclonal antibodies. From 66 paramyxovirus isolates we identified 50 pigeon-type PMV 1 and five velogen NDV isolates. The possible role and significance of pigeons in the epidemiology of PMV 1/NDV-infections are discussed.
1992年至1997年期间，对柏林-勃兰登堡地区鸽子中的副粘病毒1感染情况进行了检查。采用血凝抑制试验可间接证明禽副粘病毒1型/新城疫病毒（PMV 1/NDV）的存在。含有特异性抗体的鸽血清比例相当高（19.9%）。此外，我们通过标准方法，特别是通过脑内致病性指数（ICPI）试验和使用单克隆抗体的结合研究，从鸽子中分离并鉴定了PMV 1。从66株副粘病毒分离株中，我们鉴定出50株鸽型PMV 1和5株速发型新城疫病毒分离株。本文讨论了鸽子在PMV 1/NDV感染流行病学中的可能作用和意义。
