Baughman R P
Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Ohio 45267-0564, USA.
Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 1998 Sep;15(2):147-9.
Treatment options for sarcoidosis include corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory agents and cytotoxic drugs. Methotrexate is a cytotoxic agent which has been used with increasing frequency in the patient with chronic disease. The drug has been useful for various manifestations of the disease, including chronic lung and skin disease. The toxicity of the methotrexate is usually limited to hematologic and hepatic toxicity. Long term use of the drug is associated with some toxicity. Liver biopsies have proved a useful way of identifying which patients may remain on therapy.
结节病的治疗选择包括皮质类固醇、抗炎药和细胞毒性药物。甲氨蝶呤是一种细胞毒性药物,在慢性病患者中的使用频率越来越高。该药物对该疾病的各种表现都有帮助,包括慢性肺部和皮肤疾病。甲氨蝶呤的毒性通常仅限于血液学和肝脏毒性。长期使用该药物会产生一些毒性。肝活检已被证明是确定哪些患者可以继续接受治疗的一种有用方法。