Fischer A, Wolz B, Hoffmann G
Frauenklinik des St. Josefs-Hospitals, Wiesbaden.
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1998;120(9):444-8.
A renaissance of conservative treatment for urinary incontinence and descensus is taking place presently in the German speaking area for pre-surgical improvement of tissue quality as well as for long-term-treatment replacing or postponing surgery. Modern pessaries (shape and material), a more intense and pathophysiological well-founded physiotherapy as well as the support of treatment by electrostimulation and its completion by adequate hormone substitution lead to a successful conservative treatment. "Gesundheitsstrukturreform" (reformatory measures of the German Public Health System), "Fallpauschalen" (flat-rate tariff of treatment by the case) and "Praxisbudgets" (budgets for out-clinic-treatment by the case, also a form of flat-rate tariff) lead to a restriction in prescribing necessary conservative treatment or preventive measures. Assigning the patient to surgical treatment is therefore in large parts favoured (treatment costs are then charged to clinic budgets). On the basis of the presented exemplary cost analysis completed by data on subjective effectiveness, acceptance and evaluation of efforts for patient and doctor we want to show that it is not either method that has to be considered in the treatment but both. Besides we have to treat the patient sequentially-conservative treatment in most cases first, especially in younger women. Conservative treatment thereby offers the possibility to delay or postpone surgery, a very meaningful option offered regarding the relatively poor results of surgery especially in cases of recurrent disease.
目前,在德语区,针对尿失禁和子宫脱垂的保守治疗正在复兴,用于术前改善组织质量以及长期治疗以替代或推迟手术。现代子宫托(形状和材料)、更强化且基于病理生理学的物理治疗,以及电刺激对治疗的支持并通过适当的激素替代来完善,都能带来成功的保守治疗。“健康结构改革”(德国公共卫生系统的改革措施)、“病例包干费用”(按病例计算的治疗统一收费标准)和“门诊病例预算”(按病例计算的门诊治疗预算,也是一种统一收费标准形式)导致在开具必要的保守治疗或预防措施时受到限制。因此,很大程度上倾向于将患者分配至手术治疗(届时治疗费用计入诊所预算)。基于所呈现的、由关于患者和医生的主观疗效、接受度以及对治疗努力的评估数据完成的示例性成本分析,我们想表明在治疗中并非只能考虑一种方法,而是两种方法都要考虑。此外,我们必须按顺序治疗患者——在大多数情况下首先进行保守治疗,尤其是在年轻女性中。保守治疗从而提供了延迟或推迟手术的可能性,鉴于手术效果相对较差,尤其是在复发病例中,这是一个非常有意义的选择。