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提高家禽日粮中米糠营养价值的策略。I. 在鸡和鸭的日粮中添加针对非淀粉多糖部分的食品酶未产生效果。

Strategies to improve the nutritive value of rice bran in poultry diets. I. The addition of food enzymes to target the non-starch polysaccharide fractions in diets of chickens and ducks gave no response.

作者信息

Farrell D J, Martin E A

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Nutrition, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1998 Sep;39(4):549-54. doi: 10.1080/00071669888755.

Abstract
  1. Three experiments were undertaken to test the efficacy of 2 enzymes targeting mainly the non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs) in rice bran. 2. In experiment one, 400 g rice bran/kg depressed chick performance and there was a significant decline in growth rate and food intake with increasing inclusion of rice bran (0, 200, 400 g). Neither enzyme had any benefit. 3. In experiment two, rice bran (inclusion 200 and 400 g/kg), did not alter growth rate, food intake or food conversion ratio of duckling (3 to 17 d of age). Again enzyme addition gave no response. 4. In experiment three, 300 g rice bran/kg stimulated duck (19 to 35 d of age) growth while 600 g rice bran/kg depressed growth but not food intake. Enzymes gave no response. 5. Relative gut viscosity declined with increasing rice bran inclusion as did dry matter in ileal digesta. There were differences between ducklings and chickens. 6. It was concluded that NSPs were not a significant factor in altering the nutritive value of rice bran and the enzymes used were therefore unlikely to be of benefit.
摘要
  1. 进行了三项实验,以测试两种主要针对米糠中非淀粉多糖(NSPs)的酶的功效。2. 在实验一中,每千克日粮中添加400克米糠会降低雏鸡的生产性能,随着米糠添加量(0、200、400克)的增加,生长速度和采食量显著下降。两种酶均无任何益处。3. 在实验二中,米糠(添加量为200和400克/千克)并未改变雏鸭(3至17日龄)的生长速度、采食量或饲料转化率。同样,添加酶也没有效果。4. 在实验三中,每千克日粮中添加300克米糠促进了鸭(19至35日龄)的生长,而每千克日粮中添加600克米糠则抑制了生长,但未影响采食量。酶没有产生作用。5. 随着米糠添加量的增加,相对肠道粘度以及回肠食糜中的干物质含量均下降。雏鸭和雏鸡之间存在差异。6. 得出的结论是,非淀粉多糖不是改变米糠营养价值的重要因素,因此所使用的酶不太可能有益。

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