Yawn B P, Kurland M, Butterfield L, Johnson B
Dept. of Research, Olmsted Medical Center, Rochester, MN 55904, USA.
J Sch Health. 1998 Oct;68(8):319-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1998.tb00592.x.
School vision screening provides an effective way to identify children who require vision therapy, usually glasses. To benefit from screening, children with abnormal screening test results must receive follow-up eye care, but care may be delayed for months or years. This project used community focus groups in Rochester, Minn., to identify barriers that may delay seeking professional care following school vision screening. Major barriers identified included lack of community awareness about the frequency and potential effect of refractive errors in children, a parental perception of inadequate communication between schools and the parents and community, high cost of corrective lenses, limited availability of convenient eye care appointments, and adolescents reluctance to wear glasses. Program planners developed a community action plan to address the perceived barriers.
学校视力筛查提供了一种有效的方法来识别那些需要视力治疗的儿童,通常是需要佩戴眼镜的儿童。为了从筛查中受益,筛查测试结果异常的儿童必须接受后续的眼部护理,但这种护理可能会延迟数月或数年。该项目在明尼苏达州罗切斯特市开展了社区焦点小组活动,以确定可能会延迟在学校视力筛查后寻求专业护理的障碍。确定的主要障碍包括社区对儿童屈光不正的频率和潜在影响缺乏认识、家长认为学校与家长及社区之间沟通不足、矫正镜片成本高、方便的眼部护理预约机会有限以及青少年不愿戴眼镜。项目规划者制定了一项社区行动计划来解决这些被察觉到的障碍。