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健康与疾病状态下的砧镫关节

Incudostapedial joint in health and disease.

作者信息

Matsubara R, Konrad H, Hanafee W N

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1978 Aug;131(2):307-10. doi: 10.2214/ajr.131.2.307.

DOI:10.2214/ajr.131.2.307
PMID:98014
Abstract

The incudostapedial joint was studied in tomograms of 370 normal and 80 diseased middle ears. The Guillen view was found to be superior to the anteroposterior view in demonstrating this joint in normal middle ears (85% and 62% visualization, respectively). In the presence of disease, visualization was markedly reduced to 19%; this lack of visualization is a nonspecific finding since early cholesteatomas, chronic otitis media, and retraction pockets could not be differentiated radiologically. Nonvisualization of the incudostapedial joint in the Guillen view is a more objective indicator of middle ear disease than such terms as "indistinct of hazy" middle ear cavities.

摘要

对370例正常中耳和80例患病中耳的体层摄影片进行了砧镫关节研究。发现在显示正常中耳的该关节方面,Guillen位优于前后位(分别为85%和62%的显影率)。在存在疾病的情况下,显影率显著降低至19%;这种不显影是一项非特异性表现,因为早期胆脂瘤、慢性中耳炎和内陷袋在放射学上无法区分。与中耳腔“模糊不清”这样的术语相比,Guillen位上砧镫关节不显影是中耳疾病更客观的指标。

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