Holscher E C, Hu K K
Orthop Clin North Am. 1976 Oct;7(4):1011-8.
The detrimental results of shoe use manifested both in the foot and in footwear were studied and found to support earlier views that inflared alignment is a significant factor in foot damage. Mechanical implications of alignment also confirmed our impression that the inflared alignment is a deleterious influence. Absence of conclusive physiologic evidence justifying inflaring and the death of end results from use of standard straight last footwear for comparative evaluation suggest that further inquiry regarding this feature is warranted, with view to its elimination.
对穿鞋在足部和鞋类方面所产生的有害结果进行了研究，结果支持了早期的观点，即外翻排列是足部损伤的一个重要因素。排列的力学影响也证实了我们的印象，即外翻排列是一种有害影响。缺乏支持外翻的确凿生理学证据，以及使用标准直楦鞋进行比较评估的最终结果不佳，这表明有必要对这一特征进行进一步探究，以期消除它。
