Suárez Cuenca J A, Sánchez Garza M, Calderón Ferro F, Estrada Barbosa A
Departamento de Urología, Hospital General Gea González, S.S.A., Méjico D.F., Méjico.
Arch Esp Urol. 1998 Sep;51(7):716-8.
To describe two additional cases of parameatal urethral cyst. The literature is reviewed and the etiology and treatment of this disease are discussed.
Two patients aged 20 and 24 years with parameatal urethral cyst are described. The patients were seen at the Gea González Hospital (México) during the period 1987-1988. The first case was asymptomatic and the cyst had been present since birth and in the other case, the cyst appeared at age 24 and caused irregular stream. Laboratory tests, surgical excision and pathological analysis of the cyst were performed.
The laboratory tests were normal, no problems were encountered during surgical excision, the symptoms disappeared and there were no postoperative complications or recurrence. Pathological analysis demonstrated columnar epithelium in both cases.
Parameatal urethral cyst is a rare benign condition that is asymptomatic in most of the cases. It may be present since birth or appear later and is prevalent in young males. Its etiology remains unclear and treatment is by complete surgical excision to avoid complications and recurrence.
描述另外两例尿道口尿道囊肿病例。回顾相关文献并讨论该疾病的病因及治疗方法。
描述了两名年龄分别为20岁和24岁的尿道口尿道囊肿患者。这两名患者于1987 - 1988年期间在墨西哥的Gea González医院就诊。第一例患者无症状，囊肿自出生就存在；另一例患者囊肿于24岁时出现，导致排尿不规律。对囊肿进行了实验室检查、手术切除及病理分析。
实验室检查正常，手术切除过程顺利，症状消失，术后无并发症或复发。病理分析显示两例均为柱状上皮。
尿道口尿道囊肿是一种罕见的良性疾病，多数情况下无症状。它可能自出生就存在，也可能 later出现，在年轻男性中较为常见。其病因尚不清楚，治疗方法是完整手术切除以避免并发症和复发。 （注：原文中“later”翻译为“后来”更符合语境，但按要求不添加解释说明，保留英文）
