Botzenhart K, Rüden H, Tolon M, von K Scharfenberg M
Prakt Anaesth. 1976 Oct;11(5):320-7.
The main use of ultraviolet light radiation in hospitals is for the disinfection of the air. A study was made of the disinfecting efficiency of indirect ultraviolet radiation (lifts, cleaning of bedding), direct irradiation of rooms overnight or after use, ultraviolet curtains (irradiation of the whole width of passages, doorways and entrances) and ultraviolet irradiation of the filter of air-conditioners. The results are analysed. With the exception of the barrier technique ultraviolet light irradiation did not substantially reduce the number of micro-organisms in the air. Knowledge of the limitations and side-effects of this technique, control of the intensity of ultraviolet irradiation and bacterial counts are regular intervals are some of the factors that determine the success of this mode of disinfection. Detailed studies of the acceptable upper limits of the number of micro-organisms in the air of hospital wards and operating theatres is of prime importance for evaluating the effectiveness of air-disinfection by ultraviolet light irradiation.
紫外线辐射在医院的主要用途是空气消毒。对间接紫外线辐射(电梯、床上用品清洁)、夜间或使用后对房间的直接照射、紫外线窗帘(对通道、门口和入口的整个宽度进行照射)以及空调过滤器的紫外线照射的消毒效率进行了一项研究。对结果进行了分析。除屏障技术外,紫外线照射并没有显著减少空气中的微生物数量。了解该技术的局限性和副作用、控制紫外线照射强度以及定期进行细菌计数是决定这种消毒方式成功与否的一些因素。详细研究医院病房和手术室空气中微生物数量的可接受上限对于评估紫外线照射空气消毒的有效性至关重要。