Koszutski T, Bohosiewicz J, Kudela G
II Katedry i Kliniki Chirurgii Dzieciecej Slaskiej, Akademii Medycznej w Katowicach.
Wiad Lek. 1998;51 Suppl 3:83-6.
In the years 1995-1997 18 patients (20 ureters) were treated by modified Lich Gregoir's technique for vesicoureteral reflux. In this group 3 children had neurogenic bladder. The age of the patients was 2-18 years, on an average 10 years. In the group of operated ureters there were three with reflux grade II, six-grade III, eight-grade IV and three-grade V. Postoperative period was uneventful in all cases. Control imaging studies (voiding cystourethrography and intravenous pyelography) were done after 8-18 months. These studies were performed in 15 patients. In 14 cases complete resolution of the reflux was found and in one case the improvement from grade III to I. No operated child had stricture of the ureterovesical junction and urinary retention in upper urinary tract. In our opinion extravesical modified Lich-Gregoir's antireflux procedure is effective method, with low probability of complication and less aggressive for patients in comparison to intravesical procedures.
1995年至1997年期间,18例患者(20条输尿管)接受了改良的利希-格雷戈尔技术治疗膀胱输尿管反流。该组中有3名儿童患有神经源性膀胱。患者年龄为2至18岁,平均10岁。在接受手术的输尿管组中,反流二级的有3条,三级的有6条,四级的有8条,五级的有3条。所有病例术后情况均平稳。术后8至18个月进行了对照影像学检查(排尿性膀胱尿道造影和静脉肾盂造影)。15例患者接受了这些检查。14例患者反流完全消失,1例患者反流从三级改善为一级。接受手术的儿童均未出现输尿管膀胱连接部狭窄和上尿路尿潴留。我们认为,与膀胱内手术相比,膀胱外改良利希-格雷戈尔抗反流手术是一种有效的方法,并发症发生率低,对患者的侵袭性较小。