Winkenwerder W, Rassow D
Dezernat für Veterinärangelegenheiten und Verbraucherschutz, Bezirksregierung Weser-Ems in Oldenburg.
Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1998 Oct;111(10):393-6.
The reasons for abandoning prophylactic vaccination against highly contagious animal diseases in the European Union on principle are illustrated. The practical implementation of control measures under the current framework are explained with respect to an outbreak of classical swine fever, emphasizing the role of the local crisis center, the veterinary diagnostic laboratories and the need for an overall control and coordination of the campaign at the regional level. In view of the continuous risk of introducing CSF virus into the domestic pig holdings different precautionary aspects under consideration are pointed out: controlled reduction of the pig unit density with the aim of establishing self-contained pig production areas versus improvement of protecting the existing individual pig holdings against introduction of infectious diseases.
文中阐述了欧盟原则上放弃对高传染性动物疾病进行预防性疫苗接种的原因。针对古典猪瘟疫情，解释了现行框架下控制措施的实际实施情况，强调了地方危机中心、兽医诊断实验室的作用以及在区域层面进行疫情防控全面协调的必要性。鉴于将古典猪瘟病毒引入家猪养殖场的持续风险，指出了正在考虑的不同预防措施：以建立自给自足的生猪生产区域为目标，有控制地降低猪场单位密度，以及加强对现有单个猪场的保护，防止传染病传入。
