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两种蛛形纲动物中苯胺的代谢:水溶性代谢物

Aniline metabolism in two species of Arachnida: water-soluble metabolites.

作者信息

Willox S, Weatherby R P, Holder G M

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1976 Sep;6(9):565-73. doi: 10.3109/00498257609151669.

Abstract
  1. The metabolism of [14C]aniline in the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) at 40 and 300 mug per animal) and in the spider, Nephila plumipes (at 40 mug per 100 mg) were studied. 2. In both species hydroxylation occurred yielding both free and conjugated o-and p-aminophenols. 3. The water-soluble metabolites affording aniline on acid hydrolysis were examined, and gamma-glutamylanilide (23% of dose) was identified as a tick metabolite (40 mug dose). This metabolite was not found in extracts of dosed spiders.
摘要
  1. 研究了牛蜱微小牛蜱(Canestrini)在每只动物40微克和300微克[14C]苯胺剂量下以及蜘蛛横纹金蛛(每100毫克40微克剂量)中[14C]苯胺的代谢情况。2. 在这两个物种中均发生了羟基化反应,产生了游离的和结合的邻氨基酚和对氨基酚。3. 对在酸性水解时能产生苯胺的水溶性代谢物进行了检测,γ-谷氨酰苯胺(占剂量的23%)被鉴定为蜱的一种代谢物(40微克剂量)。在给药蜘蛛的提取物中未发现这种代谢物。

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