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生长缓慢的迷路肿块:MRI在诊断、随访及治疗中的作用

Slow-growing labyrinthine masses: contribution of MRI to diagnosis, follow-up and treatment.

作者信息

Deux J F, Marsot-Dupuch K, Ouayoun M, Tran Ba Huy P, Sterkers J M, Meyer B, Tubiana J M

机构信息

Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.

出版信息

Neuroradiology. 1998 Oct;40(10):684-9. doi: 10.1007/s002340050665.

DOI:10.1007/s002340050665
PMID:9833902
Abstract

We report the use of MRI in the diagnosis, follow-up and therapeutic management of three cases of intralabyrinthine Schwannoma. The diagnosis was based on the history and initial and follow-up MRI findings. The main feature suggesting the diagnosis was a nodular intralabyrinthine mass of low signal intensity on T2-weighted images, and high or isointense signal on T1-weighted images (relative to cerebrospinal fluid), which showed contrast enhancement. Follow-up imaging showed growth of the tumour in one patient. One patient underwent surgery for severe tinnitus. To detect these lesions, MRI should be focussed on the inner ear, using thin-section T2-weighted and T1-weighted images before and after contrast medium. MRI allowed informed surgical planning.

摘要

我们报告了MRI在3例迷路内神经鞘瘤的诊断、随访及治疗管理中的应用。诊断基于病史以及初次和随访的MRI表现。提示诊断的主要特征是在T2加权图像上为迷路内低信号强度的结节状肿块,在T1加权图像上为高信号或等信号(相对于脑脊液),且有对比增强。随访成像显示1例患者肿瘤生长。1例患者因严重耳鸣接受了手术。为检测这些病变,MRI应聚焦于内耳,使用注射造影剂前后的薄层T2加权和T1加权图像。MRI有助于制定明智的手术计划。

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