Marchesi M, Stocco F, Mastropietro T, Millarelli M
Cattedra di Chirurgia Generale, Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza.
Ann Ital Chir. 1998 Jul-Aug;69(4):525-8.
The nonparasitic cysts of the spleen are uncommon and their pathogenesis has not been precisely determined. Often asymptomatic, the cysts are recognised during an investigation of the abdomen for other pathological conditions; if present, the symptoms are not specific and mild. The authors report two cases of non parasitic cysts of the spleen: in the first case the onset of the disease was insidious, with dyspeptic symptoms and epigastric pain; in the second case, the cyst was initially interpreted like a metastatic localisation of a an abdominal melanoma.
脾脏非寄生虫性囊肿并不常见,其发病机制尚未完全明确。这些囊肿通常无症状,多在因其他病理状况进行腹部检查时被发现;若有症状,也不具特异性且较为轻微。作者报告了两例脾脏非寄生虫性囊肿病例:第一例发病隐匿,有消化不良症状和上腹部疼痛;第二例中,囊肿最初被误诊为腹部黑色素瘤的转移灶。