Ruiz R J
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, School of Nursing, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1998 Nov-Dec;27(6):652-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1998.tb02635.x.
To review factors influencing uterine activity leading to delivery.
A search was conducted on MEDLINE and CINAHL under the terms "preterm labor," "preterm delivery," and "physiology of labor and preterm labor."
One-hundred fifty articles were reviewed, with selection based on physiologic concepts judged to be most relevant to nursing practice.
In this review, factors initiating labor and preterm labor (PTL) are identified, along with areas for further research.
Despite research on what initiates labor, it is unknown how the various mechanisms are integrated. Nurses are in a position to conduct research to help further the understanding of the labor and PTL processes. Nurses can use their assessment skills to help identify women at risk for PTL and delivery.
综述影响子宫活动导致分娩的因素。
在MEDLINE和CINAHL数据库中以“早产”“早产分娩”以及“分娩生理学与早产”为关键词进行检索。
共审阅150篇文章，基于被判定与护理实践最相关的生理学概念进行筛选。
本综述确定了启动分娩和早产（PTL）的因素以及有待进一步研究的领域。
尽管对启动分娩的因素进行了研究，但尚不清楚各种机制是如何整合的。护士有能力开展研究以促进对分娩和PTL过程的理解。护士可以运用其评估技能来帮助识别有PTL和分娩风险的女性。
