Defesche H F
Acta Chir Belg. 1976 May;75(3):325-30.
Loss of cerebrospinal fluid through the nose is known complication of cranial fronto-basilar traumata. Such a fistula generally appears immediately or some time after the trauma; in some cases however the fistula appears a few months or years after. One of the causes of delayed fistula is the existence of leptomeningeal cyst. The clinical symptom of this fistula is often a meningitis. Detection of the fistula is performed through scinticisternography with radioactive media: in case of a leptomeningeal cyst there is a concentration of radioactivity in the fromto-basilar region. In a patient with meningitis and a known history of cranial trauma, even if the latter occurred many years before, it is wise to search for a possible cerbrospinal fluid fistula.
脑脊液经鼻漏是颅前基底创伤的一种已知并发症。这种瘘管通常在创伤后立即或一段时间后出现;然而,在某些情况下,瘘管会在几个月或几年后出现。延迟性瘘管的原因之一是软脑膜囊肿的存在。这种瘘管的临床症状通常是脑膜炎。通过使用放射性介质的脑池闪烁造影术来检测瘘管:如果存在软脑膜囊肿,放射性会在前基底区域聚集。对于患有脑膜炎且有已知颅外伤史的患者,即使外伤发生在许多年前,也明智地寻找可能的脑脊液瘘管。