Hellemann Anne-Lill, Westbye Kristian
National Veterinary Institute, P.O.Box 8156, Oslo Dep., Oslo 1, Norway
Acta Vet Scand. 1976;17(3):373-5. doi: 10.1186/BF03547919.
The generalized Shwartzman's reaction (GSR), which is best known in humans and experimental rabbits, is patho-morphologically characterized by widespread microthrombosis and necrotic mural lesions in arteries at various sites, the kidneys frequently being target organs. The resulting renal parenchymal damage dis bilateral cortical necrosis (BCN), which is considered as the identifying lesion of GSR ( 1959). Spontaneous porcine cases of BCN have previously been recognized in association with hog cholera ( 1932); BCN has also been induced experimentally in pigs in this laboratory by intravenous injections of disintegrated cells of Haemophilus, Salmonella and Escherichia coli (for references see 1973). Recently BCN has also been seen in association with coli-enterotoxaemia ( in preparation). The present paper gives a brief description of a porcine case of GSR associated with erysipelas.
全身性施瓦茨曼反应(GSR)在人类和实验兔中最为人所知,其病理形态学特征是全身多处动脉出现广泛的微血栓形成和坏死性血管壁病变,肾脏常为靶器官。由此导致的肾实质损伤为双侧皮质坏死(BCN),这被认为是GSR的特征性病变(1959年)。此前已认识到猪自发性BCN病例与猪霍乱有关(1932年);本实验室也曾通过静脉注射嗜血杆菌、沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌的破碎细胞在猪身上实验性诱发BCN(参考文献见1973年)。最近,BCN也与大肠杆菌肠毒血症有关(正在撰写相关报告)。本文简要描述了一例与猪丹毒相关的猪GSR病例。