Shinohara K, Miwa S, Nakashima K, Oda E, Kageoka T
Am J Hum Genet. 1976 Sep;28(5):474-81.
A qualitative variant of erythrocyte and liver pyruvate kinases (PK Osaka) was detected in a family in which two siblings have extremely low PK activity by semipurification with DEAE cellulose chromatography and subsequent concentration of the enzyme solutions. This was previously reported to be a quantitative variant based on studies of crude tissue preparations. The molecular aberrations were characterized by slow mobility upon electrophoresis, abnormal kinetics for phosphoenolpyruvate, and low affinity for anti-human erythrocyte PK serum. The mutant PK L was similar both electrophoretically and immunologically to PK R.
在一个家族中检测到红细胞和肝脏丙酮酸激酶的一种定性变异体(大阪丙酮酸激酶),该家族中有两名兄弟姐妹通过DEAE纤维素色谱法进行半纯化并随后浓缩酶溶液后,丙酮酸激酶活性极低。根据对粗制组织制剂的研究,此前曾报道这是一种定量变异体。该分子异常的特征在于电泳时迁移缓慢、对磷酸烯醇丙酮酸的动力学异常以及对抗人红细胞丙酮酸激酶血清的亲和力低。突变型丙酮酸激酶L在电泳和免疫学方面均与丙酮酸激酶R相似。