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墨西哥移民女性与心血管疾病相关的饮食和运动经历

Cardiovascular disease-related diet and exercise experiences of immigrant Mexican women.

作者信息

Juarbe T C

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.

出版信息

West J Nurs Res. 1998 Dec;20(6):765-82. doi: 10.1177/019394599802000607.

Abstract

In this study, I describe the cardiovascular-related diet and exercise experiences of 24 married immigrant Mexican women (21 to 40 years-old) who have children. I used semistructured taped interviews in Spanish to elicit qualitative data concerning the diet and exercise experiences of this sample. The data were analyzed in Spanish using grounded theory procedures. A major finding in this study is a core process of realizing a covert overweight image. Women described an ongoing process of coming to terms with diet and exercise decisions in a sociocultural disempowering environment that limited their options to promote their health. Despite these limitations, some of the women assessed and formulated options that developed into transcending strategies for engaging in diet and exercise behaviors. Such sociocultural factors as women's roles and their social support structures were found to be critical in describing those behaviors.

摘要

在本研究中,我描述了24位育有子女的墨西哥已婚移民女性(21至40岁)与心血管相关的饮食和运动经历。我使用西班牙语进行半结构化录音访谈,以获取有关该样本饮食和运动经历的定性数据。这些数据在西班牙语环境下采用扎根理论程序进行分析。本研究的一个主要发现是意识到隐性超重形象的核心过程。女性描述了在一个社会文化赋权不足的环境中,她们在饮食和运动决策方面不断妥协的过程,这种环境限制了她们促进健康的选择。尽管存在这些限制,一些女性评估并制定了选项,这些选项发展成为参与饮食和运动行为的超越策略。研究发现,诸如女性角色及其社会支持结构等社会文化因素在描述这些行为时至关重要。

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