Simon R J, Kuriansky J B, Fleiss J L, Gurland B J
Am J Public Health. 1976 Nov;66(11):1074-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.66.11.1074.
This communication examines the pathways of geriatric psychiatric patients in New York and London from the time of onset of a psychiatric episode to hospitalization. Informants of 50 patients in each city were interviewed with a semi-structured interview covering the events and the patient's activities prior to hospitalization. The results show that the time from the onset of the episode to hospitalization is significantly shorter in London than it is in New York. The major portion of this difference is accounted for by the longer time spent London the doctor is significantly more involved in New York between episode onset and initial medical contact. In the decision to hospitalize. In New York the main reason for hospitalization is harmful behavior, while in London it is psychiatric symptoms.
本通讯研究了纽约和伦敦老年精神病患者从精神疾病发作到住院期间的就医途径。对两个城市各50名患者的信息提供者进行了半结构化访谈,内容涵盖住院前的事件及患者活动。结果显示,从疾病发作到住院的时间,伦敦显著短于纽约。这种差异的主要部分是由于在纽约从发作到首次就医接触之间花费的时间更长,医生在其中的参与度更高。在住院决策方面,纽约住院的主要原因是有害行为,而在伦敦则是精神症状。