Banks K, Merlino P G
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, New Jersey Dental School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark 07103-2400, USA.
Mt Sinai J Med. 1998 Oct-Nov;65(5-6):333-42.
Traumatic injuries involving the oral cavity in children often result from falls or collisions with stationary objects. Repair of lacerations involving the soft tissue structures within the oral cavity is described. These injuries often can be managed by emergency department personnel, with referral to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon for follow-up care. Initial management of more extensive injuries such as dentoalveolar fractures, penetrating injuries and burns is also described. Immediate consultation with the appropriate specialist is suggested, because significant deformity and/or morbidity may result from minor oral injuries.
儿童口腔创伤性损伤通常是由跌倒或与固定物体碰撞所致。本文描述了涉及口腔内软组织结构撕裂伤的修复方法。这些损伤通常可由急诊科人员处理，并转诊至口腔颌面外科医生进行后续护理。本文还描述了对更广泛损伤（如牙槽骨折、穿透伤和烧伤）的初始处理方法。建议立即咨询合适的专科医生，因为轻微的口腔损伤可能导致严重的畸形和/或并发症。
