Cheren'ko S M
Lik Sprava. 1998 Aug(6):136-40.
Differential-diagnostic potentialities are considered of physical, instrumental, morphological and laboratory methods of investigation in nodular formations in the thyroid gland. Of first importance in the differential diagnosis are clinical methods that permit making an accurate diagnosis in 78% of cases; combined use of these methods with small-needle puncture biopsy, ultrasonic investigation increase the probability for the diagnosis to be correct up to 92%. Intraoperative macroscopic and rapid histological diagnosis appeared to be even more effective (95 to 97%).
研究了甲状腺结节性病变的体格检查、仪器检查、形态学检查和实验室检查方法的鉴别诊断潜力。鉴别诊断中最重要的是临床方法，其能在78%的病例中做出准确诊断；将这些方法与细针穿刺活检、超声检查联合使用，可使诊断正确的概率提高至92%。术中宏观检查和快速组织学诊断似乎更为有效（95%至97%）。
