Perederiĭ G S
Lik Sprava. 1998 Aug(6):164-7.
Acute respiratory diseases weaken bodily resistance to factors of industrial environment and activities. In subjects with vago- and normotonic type regulation, high level of adaptive capability permits the overstrain states to be avoided during the first post-illness days. The whole process of minimization of cost of the primary reaction of an organism gets completed by the end of the first week. In 80 percent of miners with sympathetic type vegetative dysbalance, industrial activities at week I are accompanied by a surplus vegetative maintenance. The process of readaptation to work gets protracted by 2 to 4 weeks, which fact attests to the need for such miners to be assigned to those jobs for which they are best suited and for dispensary health promotion in a mine's health-station setting.
急性呼吸道疾病会削弱身体对工业环境和活动因素的抵抗力。在迷走神经和正常张力型调节的受试者中,高水平的适应能力使得在病后的头几天能够避免过度劳累状态。机体初级反应成本最小化的整个过程在第一周结束时完成。在80%交感神经型植物神经失调的矿工中,第一周的工业活动伴随着植物神经维持过剩。重新适应工作的过程会延长2至4周,这一事实证明需要将这些矿工分配到最适合他们的工作岗位,并在矿山保健站进行健康促进诊疗。