Svedin C G, Wadsby M
Department of Health and Environment, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Linköping, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1998 Nov;98(5):414-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10107.x.
In this study all couples who during a period of 1 year were divorced at a Swedish district court, and who had children living at home, were examined for psychiatric consultations before, during and after the divorce period. Psychiatric consultation was defined as having a psychiatric record at the only psychiatric clinic in the catchment area. The divorced couples were compared with a matched group of married people. The results showed that there was a 4.1-fold higher risk for divorced men and a 2.5-fold higher risk for divorced women of acquiring a psychiatric record. The increased rate of psychiatric consultations was evident before as well as after the divorce period, but was most striking during the divorce period. A greater proportion of men than women started and continued to experience their psychiatric problems before and during the divorce period, while women more often started and continued to experience their psychiatric problems during the divorce period and afterwards.
在本研究中，对瑞典某地区法院在1年期间内离婚且家中有子女的所有夫妇，在离婚前、离婚期间及离婚后进行了精神科会诊检查。精神科会诊定义为在集水区唯一的精神科诊所拥有精神科记录。将离婚夫妇与一组匹配的已婚人士进行比较。结果显示，离婚男性获得精神科记录的风险高4.1倍，离婚女性高2.5倍。精神科会诊率在离婚前和离婚后均有所上升，但在离婚期间最为显著。在离婚前和离婚期间，开始并持续经历精神问题的男性比例高于女性，而女性更多是在离婚期间及之后开始并持续经历精神问题。
