McGuire S
College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, USA.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1998 Dec;21(2):1-16. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199812000-00002.
Global migration is occurring at an unprecedented rate. The phenomenon of migration is complex and poorly understood by most people in countries who host immigrants. People migrate for numerous reasons related to social, economic, political, cultural, and physical environmental conditions formed by historical antecedents. Migrating people, especially vulnerable women and children, are exposed to numerous health hazards, a situation calling for a response from nursing. To respond effectively nursing needs knowledge development of global migration and health that includes the precursors to migration in addition to the postmigration experience where nurses encounter immigrants. Ecofeminist perspectives allowing for reflection on historical determinants and interlocking socioeconomic, political, and environmental conditions are used as a prism to examine global migration and health.
全球移民正以前所未有的速度发生。移民现象复杂，大多数接收移民国家的民众对此了解甚少。人们因与社会、经济、政治、文化以及由历史先例形成的自然环境状况相关的诸多原因而移民。移民群体，尤其是弱势妇女和儿童，面临着众多健康风险，这种情况需要护理行业做出回应。为了有效回应，护理行业需要发展有关全球移民与健康的知识，这不仅包括移民后的经历（即护士接触移民的情况），还包括移民的先兆因素。生态女性主义视角有助于反思历史决定因素以及相互关联的社会经济、政治和环境状况，被用作审视全球移民与健康的棱镜。
