Tiongson J, Salen P
Del Med J. 1998 Nov;70(11):471-6.
Jimson Weed is a naturally occurring plant which is commonly ingested for its hallucinogenic properties. This paper is a case report summarizing 11 cases of patients, ages 13-21 years, who presented to our emergency department following oral ingestion of large quantities of Jimson Weed pods and seeds. Toxicity following ingestion is due to an atropine-containing alkaloid contained throughout the plant and concentrated in the seeds. Signs and symptoms ranged from asymptomatic mydriasis and tachycardia to severe agitation, disorientation, and hallucinations. Nine of the eleven patients were admitted for observation. There were no deaths associated with these ingestions and none of the patients required physostigmine for reversal of severe anticholinergic symptoms. This paper also includes an historical overview of Jimson Weed, its physiologic effects, the epidemiological data, and a treatment summary.
曼陀罗是一种天然存在的植物,人们常因其致幻特性而摄入。本文是一篇病例报告,总结了11例年龄在13至21岁之间的患者,他们在口服大量曼陀罗荚果和种子后前往我们的急诊科就诊。摄入后的毒性是由于植物中含有的一种含阿托品生物碱,且集中在种子中。体征和症状从无症状性瞳孔散大及心动过速到严重躁动、定向障碍和幻觉不等。11名患者中有9名入院观察。这些摄入病例均无死亡,且无一例患者需要使用毒扁豆碱来逆转严重的抗胆碱能症状。本文还包括曼陀罗的历史概述、其生理效应、流行病学数据及治疗总结。