Manjunath K Y
Department of Anatomy, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore.
Indian J Med Sci. 1998 Jul;52(7):317-9.
A new anomalous apperture has been identified by the author in association with the occipital bone. It was situated in the interval between the jugular fossa and the occipital condyles. Out of 118 skull bases examined four instances of this anomalous apperture were found (2 complete and 2 incomplete). The author speculates that they may transmitting the posterior condylar emissary vein in the absence of the condylar canal or in its abrrent course to the jugular foramen. In view of its topographical location the author proposes the name--'Paracondylar foramen' to this anomalous apperture.
作者发现了一个与枕骨相关的新的异常孔。它位于颈静脉窝和枕髁之间的间隙处。在检查的118个颅底中,发现了4例这种异常孔(2例完整,2例不完整)。作者推测,在没有髁管或其走行异常至颈静脉孔的情况下,它们可能传导髁后导静脉。鉴于其位置,作者将这个异常孔命名为——“髁旁孔”。