不同日粮喂养的犊牛瘤胃中双歧杆菌的存在情况。
Presence of bifidobacteria in the rumen of calves fed different rations.
作者信息
Trovatelli L D, Matteuzzi D
出版信息
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Oct;32(4):470-3. doi: 10.1128/aem.32.4.470-473.1976.
Abstract
A study was made on the numbers and species of bifidobacteria present in the rumen of calves fed high-roughage and high-concentrate diets. With the roughage ration the bifidobacteria were not detectable in a 10(-3) dilution, whereas with the concentrate ration their number was high, usually in the order of 10(8) to 10(9)/ml of rumen fluid. The species most represented, identified by means of deoxyribonucleic acid-deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization tests, included Bifidobacterium ruminale, Bifidobacterium globosum, and an apparently new species.
摘要
对饲喂高粗饲料和高浓缩饲料的犊牛瘤胃中双歧杆菌的数量和种类进行了研究。在粗饲料日粮中，在10⁻³稀释度下未检测到双歧杆菌，而在浓缩饲料日粮中，其数量很高，通常为每毫升瘤胃液10⁸至10⁹个。通过脱氧核糖核酸-脱氧核糖核酸杂交试验鉴定出的最具代表性的菌种包括瘤胃双歧杆菌、球形双歧杆菌和一个明显的新菌种。
相似文献
1
Presence of bifidobacteria in the rumen of calves fed different rations.不同日粮喂养的犊牛瘤胃中双歧杆菌的存在情况。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Oct;32(4):470-3. doi: 10.1128/aem.32.4.470-473.1976.
2
Responses of rumen microflora to high-concentrate low-roughage diets containing whey products.瘤胃微生物群对含乳清产品的高浓度低粗饲料日粮的反应。
J Dairy Sci. 1976 Oct;59(10):1769-75. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(76)84436-0.
3
Effect of roughage source and roughage to concentrate ratio on animal performance and rumen development in veal calves.粗饲料来源及粗精比犊牛生长性能和瘤胃发育的影响。
J Dairy Sci. 2007 May;90(5):2390-403. doi: 10.3168/jds.2006-524.
4
Effect of diet on amino and nucleic acids of rumen bacteria and protozoa.日粮对瘤胃细菌和原生动物氨基酸及核酸的影响。
J Dairy Sci. 1982 Nov;65(11):2095-101. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82467-3.
5
Different feed presentations affect subsequent feed sorting and rumen pH for a short period in weaned calves.不同的饲料呈现方式会在断奶犊牛中短时间内影响后续的饲料分拣和瘤胃 pH 值。
J Dairy Sci. 2021 Apr;104(4):4146-4156. doi: 10.3168/jds.2020-19170. Epub 2021 Feb 13.
6
Effects of supplementing concentrates differing in carbohydrate composition in veal calf diets: I. Animal performance and rumen fermentation characteristics.犊牛日粮中补充碳水化合物组成不同的精饲料的效果：I. 动物生产性能和瘤胃发酵特性
J Dairy Sci. 2006 Nov;89(11):4365-75. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72483-3.
7
Effects of solid feed level and roughage-to-concentrate ratio on ruminal drinking and passage kinetics of milk replacer, concentrates, and roughage in veal calves.固体饲料水平和粗精比犊牛瘤胃中代乳粉、精饲料和粗饲料饮水及通过动力学的影响。
J Dairy Sci. 2015 Aug;98(8):5621-9. doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-9367. Epub 2015 Jun 17.
8
Effects of supplementing concentrates differing in carbohydrate composition in veal calf diets: II. Rumen development.犊牛日粮中补充不同碳水化合物组成的精饲料的效果：II. 瘤胃发育
J Dairy Sci. 2006 Nov;89(11):4376-86. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72484-5.
9
Effect of high and low roughage total mixed ration diets on rumen metabolites and enzymatic profiles in crossbred cattle and buffaloes.高低粗饲料全混合日粮对杂交牛和水牛瘤胃代谢产物及酶谱的影响。
Vet World. 2017 Jun;10(6):616-622. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2017.616-622. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
10
Effects of an abrupt change in ration from all roughage to high concentrate upon rumen microbial numbers in sheep.日粮从全粗饲料突然转变为高浓缩饲料对绵羊瘤胃微生物数量的影响。
Appl Microbiol. 1975 Sep;30(3):404-12. doi: 10.1128/am.30.3.404-412.1975.
引用本文的文献
1
Insufficiency in functional genomics studies, data, and applications: A case study of bio-prospecting research in ruminant microbiome.功能基因组学研究、数据及应用方面的不足：以反刍动物微生物组生物勘探研究为例
Front Genet. 2022 Aug 31;13:946449. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.946449. eCollection 2022.
2
Characterization of microbial intolerances and ruminal dysbiosis towards different dietary carbohydrate sources using an in vitro model.采用体外模型研究不同饲粮碳水化合物源对微生物不耐受和瘤胃菌群失调的特性。
J Appl Microbiol. 2022 Aug;133(2):458-476. doi: 10.1111/jam.15573. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
3
Starter Feeding Supplementation Alters Colonic Mucosal Bacterial Communities and Modulates Mucosal Immune Homeostasis in Newborn Lambs.初乳补饲改变新生羔羊结肠黏膜细菌群落并调节黏膜免疫稳态。
Front Microbiol. 2017 Mar 14;8:429. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00429. eCollection 2017.
4
Distribution of bifidobacteria in the gastrointestinal tract of calves.双歧杆菌在犊牛胃肠道中的分布
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2006;51(4):325-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02931825.
本文引用的文献
1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
2
Phosphorolytic cleavage of fructose-6-phosphate by fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase from Acetobacter xylinum.木醋杆菌果糖-6-磷酸磷酸酮醇酶对果糖-6-磷酸的磷酸解裂解作用。
J Biol Chem. 1958 Dec;233(6):1283-8.
3
Characteristics of organisms isolated from the rumen of cows fed high and low roughage rations.从采食高粗饲料和低粗饲料日粮奶牛瘤胃中分离出的微生物的特征
J Bacteriol. 1956 Mar;71(3):333-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.71.3.333-338.1956.
4
Carbohydrate metabolism in Bifidobacterium bifidum.两歧双歧杆菌中的碳水化合物代谢
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Apr 25;136(3):415-25. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(67)90001-3.
5
6
[Comparative studies on bifidobacteria isolated from the alimentary tract of man and animals (including descriptions of bifidobacterium thermophilum nov. spec. and bifidobacterium pseudolongum nov. spec)].[从人和动物消化道分离的双歧杆菌的比较研究（包括嗜热双歧杆菌新种和假长双歧杆菌新种的描述）]
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1969 May;210(1):52-64.
7
Deoxyribonucleic acid homology in bacterial taxonomy: effect of incubation temperature on reaction specificity.细菌分类学中的脱氧核糖核酸同源性：培养温度对反应特异性的影响。
J Bacteriol. 1968 Mar;95(3):893-900. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.3.893-900.1968.
Zotero 插件