Moettus A, Tandberg D
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque 87131-5246, USA.
J Emerg Med. 1998 Nov-Dec;16(6):861-3. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(98)00099-7.
Crack cocaine is commonly smoked in a pipe with a metallic filter made from a steel wool scouring pad. We report an unusual complication of smoking crack cocaine: the aspiration and ingestion of a Brillo pad filter. A 34-year-old female presented 7 h after drinking beer and smoking crack. She was concerned that she might have inhaled the "screen" from her crack pipe, a piece of Brillo pad the size of her fingertip. She complained of "burning" in her throat, a foreign body sensation, and change in her voice, but no dyspnea, dysphagia, or abdominal pain. On physical examination, she was afebrile with a pulse of 105 beats/min and respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min. She was tearful and spoke in a whisper. There were no visible oropharyngeal burns and the lungs were clear to auscultation, but she had intermittent inspiratory stridor. The O2 saturation was 96%, and the ethanol concentration was 100 mg/dl. No foreign body or burn was seen on indirect laryngoscopy. A lateral neck x-ray study showed a normal epiglottis and no foreign body. Chest x-ray studies were unremarkable. Fiberoptic laryngoscopy showed left posterior arytenoid edema and swelling. An abdominal x-ray study revealed a foreign body in the right lower quadrant consistent with the Brillo pad filter. The next morning, the patient was asymptomatic and was discharged, recovering without sequellae. While crack pipe screen aspiration is a rarely reported event, physicians should be aware of the potential for foreign body aspiration and ingestion by this mechanism.
快克可卡因通常用带有由钢丝绒擦洗垫制成的金属过滤器的烟斗吸食。我们报告了一例吸食快克可卡因的罕见并发症:吸入并吞入了百洁布垫过滤器。一名34岁女性在饮用啤酒并吸食快克可卡因7小时后就诊。她担心自己可能吸入了烟斗上的“滤网”,即一块指尖大小的百洁布垫。她主诉喉咙“灼痛”、有异物感及声音改变,但无呼吸困难、吞咽困难或腹痛。体格检查时,她体温正常,脉搏105次/分,呼吸频率24次/分。她泪流满面,说话声音很低。口咽未见明显烧伤,肺部听诊清晰,但有间歇性吸气性喘鸣。血氧饱和度为96%,乙醇浓度为100mg/dl。间接喉镜检查未见异物或烧伤。颈部侧位X线检查显示会厌正常,未见异物。胸部X线检查无异常。纤维喉镜检查显示左侧后杓状软骨水肿和肿胀。腹部X线检查显示右下腹有一异物,与百洁布垫过滤器相符。第二天早晨,患者无症状并出院,未遗留后遗症康复。虽然烟斗滤网吸入是一个很少报道的事件,但医生应意识到通过这种机制有异物吸入和吞入的可能性。