Alexander P M, Taylor J A, Szuster F S, Brown K A
Forensic Odontology Unit, University of Adelaide.
Aust Dent J. 1998 Oct;43(5):337-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1998.tb00185.x.
Denture marking or labelling is not a new concept in either prosthetic or forensic dentistry and its routine practice has been urged by forensic odontologists internationally for many years. In the general community it is often recommended for institutionalized persons to prevent confusion of ownership of dentures. In Australia, the Nursing Home Standards require that dentures of residents be 'discreetly labelled' and marking of all dentures is recommended by the Australian Dental Association. In some countries the marking of dentures is regulated by legislation, but elsewhere there seems to be a reluctance to effect this practice. Various methods which have been proposed include the insertion of an identifying label during the fabrication of the dentures with the utilization of a number of materials and coding systems. This study reports the results of a survey undertaken to determine the extent of the practice of denture marking in South Australia, the methods in use, and the attitudes of dentists, dental technicians and institutions to it. The results indicated that 24.5 per cent of all practitioners providing removable prostheses to their patients include an identifying label as part of the service on some occasions. This included 19.9 per cent of general dental practitioners, 25 per cent of specialist prosthodontists, 57.1 per cent of practitioners with training in forensic odontology, and 43.5 per cent of clinical dental technicians. No practitioner labelled dentures routinely. Reasons cited for not labelling dentures included cost, lack of awareness of standards and recommendations and a belief that it was of little importance.
假牙标记或标签在修复牙科或法医牙科学中都不是一个新概念,多年来国际法医牙科学者一直敦促将其作为常规做法。在普通社区,通常建议为收容机构中的人员标记假牙,以防止假牙所有权混淆。在澳大利亚,《养老院标准》要求对居民的假牙进行“谨慎标记”,澳大利亚牙科协会也建议对所有假牙进行标记。在一些国家,假牙标记受法律监管,但在其他地方,人们似乎不太愿意采用这种做法。已提出的各种方法包括在假牙制作过程中插入识别标签,使用多种材料和编码系统。本研究报告了一项调查结果,该调查旨在确定南澳大利亚州假牙标记的实施程度、使用的方法以及牙医、牙科技师和机构对其的态度。结果表明,在为患者提供可摘义齿的所有从业者中,有24.5%的人有时会将识别标签作为服务的一部分。这包括19.9%的普通牙科医生、25%的专科口腔修复医生、57.1%接受过法医牙科学培训的从业者以及43.5%的临床牙科技师。没有从业者会常规标记假牙。未标记假牙的原因包括成本、对标准和建议缺乏认识以及认为其重要性不大。