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[猫运动皮层神经细胞轴突的结构特征]

[Structural characteristics of the axons of nerve cells of the cat motor cortex].

作者信息

Imankulova Ch S, Makarova A P

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1976 Aug;71(8):28-33.

PMID:985093
Abstract

The axons of both pyramid and stellate neurons have a great number of ramifying collaterals which are considered in a comparative aspect. The both types of nerve cells are characterized by almost similar systems of the branching of axons, types of collaterals and end structures. The neurons are distinguished due to progressive development of one features of the axon structure and to a certain reduction of the others. In extreme forms the stellate cells have a well developed pericellular network, not coming outside the limits of the branching of their dendrites, while the pyramid cells are characterized by the mighty development of the main trunk and the absence of recurrent collaterals. Between these forms there are transitional forms.

摘要

锥体神经元和星状神经元的轴突都有大量分支侧支,对此进行了比较研究。这两种类型的神经细胞在轴突分支系统、侧支类型和终末结构方面几乎相似。这些神经元的区别在于轴突结构的某些特征逐渐发展,而其他特征则有所减少。在极端形式下,星状细胞有一个发育良好的细胞周网络,不超出其树突分支的范围,而锥体细胞的特征是主干强大且没有回返侧支。在这些形式之间存在过渡形式。

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