Smith B, Tenzel R R, Buffam F V, Boynton J R
Arch Ophthalmol. 1976 Nov;94(11):1903-4. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1976.03910040613005.
Acute dacryocystic retention is a disease of adults under 50 years old due to a noninfective foreign body blocking the nasolacrimal duct. It is characterized by the sudden onset of severe unilateral facial pain without significant localized swelling or erythema. Palpation of the involved lacrimal sac reveals slight induration and marked tenderness. Percutaneous aspiration of lacrimal sac contents, followed by probing of the nasolacrimal duct, is usually curative.
急性泪囊潴留是一种50岁以下成年人的疾病，由非感染性异物阻塞鼻泪管引起。其特征为突然发作的严重单侧面部疼痛，无明显局部肿胀或红斑。触诊受累泪囊可发现轻度硬结和明显压痛。经皮抽吸泪囊内容物，随后探查鼻泪管，通常可治愈。
