Pollard Z F
Arch Ophthalmol. 1976 Nov;94(11):1912-3. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1976.03910040622009.
Two infants developed accommodative esotropia during their first six months of life. One infant, whose age at onset was 4 1/2 months, had 4.50 diopters of hyperopia. The second infant, whose age at onset was 5 months, had 3.50 diopters of hyperopia. In both infants, the eyes completely aligned with hyperopic correction. Two points are stressed. First, when the amount of hyperopia exceeds +3.00, consideration should be given to an accommodative element as the cause of the esotropia, even if the child is only 4 to 6 months old. Second, even with small angles of esotropia, an accommodative element should be considered, if there is a substantial amount of hyperopia.
两名婴儿在出生后的头六个月内出现了调节性内斜视。一名婴儿发病年龄为4个半月，有4.50屈光度的远视。另一名婴儿发病年龄为5个月，有3.50屈光度的远视。两名婴儿的眼睛在矫正远视后完全对齐。强调两点。第一，当远视度数超过+3.00时，即使孩子只有4至6个月大，也应考虑调节因素是内斜视的病因。第二，即使是小角度的内斜视，如果有大量远视，也应考虑调节因素。
