Sułowicz W
Katedra i Klinika Nefrologii Collegium, Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie.
Przegl Lek. 1998;55 Suppl 1:58-60.
Urinary tract infections are one of the most common renal diseases sometimes leading to renal injury and in consequence to chronic renal failure. The most frequent causative pathogen responsible for this infection is Escherichia coli. There are several factors which increase the risk of infection including vesicoureteral reflux, cystic renal disease, urinary calculi, obstruction and other anatomical and functional abnormalities of urinary tract as well as neurological bladder dysfunction, long term indwelling catheters, mechanical vaginal diaphragms and intensive sexual intercourse. This paper will highlight general view on the treatment of different manifestations of urinary tract infections including asymptomatic bacteriuria, urethritis, cystitis, prostatitis as well as acute and chronic pyelonephritis. The details of those problems will be elucidated in another paper.
尿路感染是最常见的肾脏疾病之一，有时会导致肾损伤，进而引发慢性肾衰竭。导致这种感染最常见的病原体是大肠杆菌。有多种因素会增加感染风险，包括膀胱输尿管反流、多囊肾病、尿路结石、梗阻以及尿路的其他解剖和功能异常，还有神经源性膀胱功能障碍、长期留置导尿管、机械性阴道隔膜以及频繁性交。本文将重点介绍对尿路感染不同表现形式的治疗概述，包括无症状菌尿、尿道炎、膀胱炎、前列腺炎以及急性和慢性肾盂肾炎。这些问题的详细内容将在另一篇论文中阐述。
