Seitz K, Merz M
Innere Abteilung, Kreiskrankenhaus Sigmaringen.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 1998 Nov 11;87(46):1571-4.
The low threshold for sonographic examinations of the gallbladder, the relative high incidence of gall bladder disease and the extraordinary quality of ultrasound imaging leads to a remarkable number of chance findings. The image quality of new ultrasound scanners allows in most cases a rapid diagnostic decision. Therapeutic consequences depend in the first line on the following carefully directed anamnesis. The most common findings are gallstones, cholesterinosis, polyps and sludge. Rare but important findings are porcelain gallbladder, adenomyomatosis and cysts of the common bile duct.
胆囊超声检查的低门槛、胆囊疾病相对较高的发病率以及超声成像的卓越质量导致了大量偶然发现。新型超声扫描仪的图像质量在大多数情况下允许快速做出诊断决定。治疗结果首先取决于以下经过仔细指导的问诊。最常见的发现是胆结石、胆固醇沉着症、息肉和胆泥。罕见但重要的发现是瓷性胆囊、腺肌增生症和胆总管囊肿。